{"id":5491,"date":"2019-07-11T06:58:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-11T03:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/place\/castle-place\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T12:48:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T09:48:42","slug":"castle-place","status":"publish","type":"place","link":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/place\/castle-place\/","title":{"rendered":"The Castle Site \u2013 a Cradle and Bastion of the City"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 1252, when political will and spiritual vision met, the idea of building a castle was born \u2013 the castle that gave birth to Klaip\u0117da, a city with the centuries-long maritime history. The Klaip\u0117da Castle was first mentioned in a document by which the Grand Master Eberhard von Zeine and Bishop Heinrich of Courland agreed to build a castle between the Nemunas and the Dan\u0117 rivers. At that time, it was believed that the Curonian Lagoon was a branch of the Nemunas River known under the name of Memel in Germany, which is why the castle was named Memelburg.<\/p>\n<p>The first wooden castle was built in a marshy place on the southern cape of Dan\u0117. Already in 1253, a brick, curtain wall-type castle with wooden and brick buildings in the bailey was built on the right bank. It was protected by ramparts and ditches. In the 14<sup>th<\/sup>-15<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0centuries, the castle suffered multiple fires during attacks carried out by Samogitians and Lithuanians. Later, it was fortified to withstand attacks of firearms: towers, a wall, fortified ramparts and ditches were installed.<\/p>\n<p>In the 17<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century, the castle was attacked by the Swedes, and fires raged. Bastions were installed in 1686, and the last fortification works were completed during the Seven Years\u2019 War (1756\u20131763).<\/p>\n<p>Today, the castle site reminds not only of the origins of the city but also of the centuries-long struggle to protect it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4126,"menu_order":774,"template":"","format":"standard","place-category":[208],"restoranu-kategorija":[],"class_list":["post-5491","place","type-place","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","place-category-places-to-visit"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place\/5491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/place"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place\/5491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"place-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place-category?post=5491"},{"taxonomy":"restoranu-kategorija","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klaipedatravel.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/restoranu-kategorija?post=5491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}